AI risks in e-commerce businesses: what should you know?

Why Do E-Commerce Businesses Use AI?

Why Are E-Commerce Businesses Using AI and what are the AI risks in e-commerce businesses? AI tools can automate customer service, manage inventory, personalise marketing, and speed up administrative tasks. While helpful, they introduce legal and commercial risks that online retailers must understand.

What Privacy Issues Arise When Using AI?

AI tools often rely on collecting and analysing customer data. Businesses must ensure:

  • Personal information is collected lawfully
  • Data is stored securely
  • Overseas data transfers are compliant
  • Customers understand how their data is being used

Using AI without proper data governance may breach the Privacy Act.

Can AI Lead to Misleading or Deceptive Conduct?

Yes — automated tools can generate inaccurate product descriptions, incorrect pricing, or misleading marketing messages.

Even if AI makes the mistake, the business remains responsible under the Australian Consumer Law.

What About Copyright and Content Ownership?

AI-generated content may use copyrighted material or create ownership ambiguity. Businesses should ensure they have rights to use, reproduce, or commercialise AI-generated outputs.

How Can Businesses Use AI Safely?

Businesses should:

  • Review terms of use for AI platforms
  • Implement data controls
  • Regularly audit AI-generated content
  • Maintain human oversight
  • Update internal policies to govern AI usage
What Happens if AI Makes Biased or Unsafe Decisions?

AI systems can sometimes produce biased outputs or inconsistent recommendations, especially when trained on incomplete data. In an e-commerce context, this may affect product recommendations, pricing decisions, or customer interactions. Businesses should regularly test AI systems to ensure they are fair, accurate, and do not expose them to legal or reputational risk.

Gladwin Legal can help businesses understand and mitigate AI risks in e-commerce businesses and other emerging legal risks.